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Tolerances
MIM processing normally requires a dimensional tolerance of ±.003 inches/inch
(±0.3percent). As part size decreases, increasingly tighter total tolerances can
be achieved, as would be expected. However, the reduction in tolerances is not directly
proportional to decreasing dimensions and may depend on material, part shape, and
process requirements. A tolerance of ± 0.1 percent can generally be held on a small,
selected dimension when the mold has been “fine-tuned”. Typical tolerances for MIM
parts, over a range of dimensions, are shown in Table II for both standard and specialprocessing. Geometrical tolerances are shown in Table III.
As can be seen, it is possible to improve tolerances with tighter process control
but this may reduce process efficiency and increase cost.
Extremely tight tolerances may have to
be obtained through machining:
 Tolerances specified should be no
closer than absolutely required for satisfactory performance.
Close tolerances should not be
specified for parts having major wall thickness variations.
Close tolerances on several
dimensions of a part usually result in increased part cost.
Close
tolerances should not be specified across a parting line
or for
dimensions controlled by movable cores or sliding
cams.
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Table II - Typical Tolerance
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|
Dimension (Inches) |
Standard Tolerance |
Special Control |
|
3.000
|
+/- .009
|
-
|
|
2.000
|
+/- .006
|
-
|
|
1.000
|
+/- .003
|
+/- .0020
|
|
0.500
|
+/- .0025
|
+/- .0015
|
|
0.250
|
+/- .0020
|
+/- .0010
|
|
0.100
|
+/- .0015
|
+/- .0010
|
|
0.050
|
+/- .0010
|
+/- .0010
|
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Table III - Geometrical Toleraces

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|
Characteristic |
Related Surface |
Typical Tolerance (IN/INCH) |
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Flatness
|
A
|
.002
|
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Parallelism
|
A to B
|
.003
|
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Perpendicularity
|
C to B
|
.002
|
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Concentricity
|
C to D
|
.003
|
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Roundness
|
C
|
.003
|
|
 |
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